Reset circuit for eccles-jordan triggered multivibrator circuits



June 5, 1951 R. J. RINGLr-:E

RESET CIRCUIT FOR ECCLES-JORDAN TRIGGERED MULTIVIBRATOR CIRCUITS Filed Oct. 9, 1950 Inventor; Robert J. Rihglee,

/QM/ WZ Hs Attorney.

.needed to express the number.

Patented June 5, 1951 RESET CIRCUIT FOR ECCLES-JORDAN TRIGGERED MULTIVIBRATOR CIR- CUITS Robert J. Ringlee, Schenectady, N. Y., assignor to General Electric Company, a corporation of New York Application October 9, 1950, Serial N o. 189,165

7 Claims. l

My invention relates to electric pulse counting apparatus and, more particularly, to an electric resetting circuit for pulse counting apparatus of the triggered multivibrator type which have become known as Eccles-Jordan or flipliop circuits. In such Eccles-Jordan or flip-flop circuits, a pair of electric discharge device amplifying stages are connected in a closed-loop circuit and usually with a common biasing network so that the discharge device of each stage is alternately maintained in one of two stable conditions of conduction; either non-conducting, or fully conducting. The transfer from one state to the other is initiated by upsetting the prevailing equilibrium with an input signal pulse, and is achieved with great rapidity due to the inherent regeneration of the closed-loop arrangement.

Due to their accuracy, stability, fast response, and dual-state operation, these Eccles-Jordan triggered multivibrator circuits have recently found extensive application in high speed calculating machines known as digital computers,

and particularly in computers based upon a bii,

nary digital system.

In such binary digital computers, any num- .ber is represented as a predetermined combination of a plurality of powers of two so that only two digits, such as zero and one, are ever When translated into an electrical representation, a circuit such as the above-mentioned circuit, with only two stable conditions of equilibrium is required;

the zero digit being represented by one of these conditions and the one digit being represented .by the other condition. A plurality of these dual-state circuits may, of course, be interconnected to represent any given number by a particular predetermined combination-of their instantaneous vconditions of equilibrium.-

When Eccles-Jordan circuits are used in binary digital computers, they are normally energized by a series or train of electric pulses or triggers; the number of which represents the actual number to `be recorder, stored, or otherwise counted, depending upon the particular function desired to be accomplished by the circuit. A plurality of these Eccles-Jordan Vcircuits are varied in sequence between their ali' ternate stable states, and the combination of their respective conditions after the nal pulse of a train has passed determines the number electrically obtained. This number may be used immediately or may be stored by the maintenance of the various discharge devices of the circuit in their final stable conditions until it is used by the apparatus in a later step of the cornputation or other function involved.

One of the most vexatious problems which is encountered in the construction of such binary digital counting apparatus has beenthat of resetting the various Eccles-Jordan circuits after the recording or other utilization of a number by the apparatus in order .to erase this former number so that a new number maybe received. The problem involved is primarily one of speed. There are often a great many individual computations required in the particular mathematical relationship to be, solved. or a sequence of a great many numbers in the intelligence to be recorded or electrically trans.- mitted. The speed of reset is, of course. one of the prime factors in determining the totalv speed of the entire computation or of the entire numerical message transmitted.

Another important consideration is that of stability. Not only is it` desirable thatthe resetting action be extremely rapid, but also it must be certain and must completely return the Eccles-Jordan circuits to their initial zero number condition before each successive number is introduced.

Accordingly, a principal object of my invention is to provide an improved electric reset circuit for Eccles-Jordan triggered multivibrator circuits.

In fulfillment of the `above object, it is` a further specic object of my invention to provide an improved resetting circuit for Eccles-Jordan circuits which operates with great rapidity and certainty, and is particularly Well adapted for use in electric pulse counting apparatus based upon a binary digital system, andy utilizing such Eccles-Jordan circuits.

In general, my invention is based upon, the fact that a momentary interruption in the functioning of one electricv discharge device in one of the two amplifying stages of an Eccles-Jordan triggered multivibrator operates to transfer that particular discharge device into a nonconducting condition immediately after the functional interruption has passed. In accordance with the present invention, this momentary functional interruption is` accomplished ,by abruptly reducing the operating voltages of the discharge device which is to be rendered nonconducting, and immediately thereafter abruptly returning these operating voltages to their normal level. This momentary reduction of` the volts.

' amplifying stages Vfpositive transitional action of' the setting electric pulse has passed.v

The novel features which I believe to be characteristic of my invention,l areY set forth with particularity in the appended claims. My invention itself, however, together with further objects and advantages thereof can best be understood by reference to the following ole-rv scription taken in connection with theY accompanying drawing in which Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an "Eccles-Jordan triggered multivator circuit together with one embodiment of myV electric resetting circuit connected thereto, and Fig. 2 contains a pair of curves portraying a typical wave shape of the voltage supplied to one side of the Eccles-Jordan circuit by the electric resetting circuit ofl Fig. l with a particular inputreset voltage pulse supplied to the resetting circuit.

Referring to Fig. l, I have shown one embodiment of my invention inrconjunction with a conventional Eccles-Jordan triggered multivibrator circuit shown within a dashed line IIB. The particular Eccles-Jordan circuit shown comprises a pair of ampliying stages II and' I2 associated with respective ones of a pair of triode .electric discharge vdevices I3 and I4 respectively.

The operating voltages for each stage are obtained from separate unidirectional voltage 'sources (not shown). The discharge device I3 is connected vto receive voltage from a iirst voltage dividing network represented by resistors I5,

I5, I'I and I8 connected from a high voltage ter- Y minal 10 of the one voltage source, indicated as +200 volts, to a negative voltage terminal rII of a biasing voltage source, designated as 200 A second voltage dividing network comprising resistances I9, 2U, 2I and resistance I8 (whichis common to both voltage dividing networks) vis connected to supply operating voltages to the other discharge device I4. The high voltage end of this second voltage dividing network,

fhowever, is connected to an output terminal l2 of a resetting circuit, designated generally within dashed line H10, and which, in turn is arranged .to receive voltage from a second "high voltage source indicated as +400 volts.

Both voltage dividing networks associated with II and I2 areV connected through the common resistance la to a point below ground (terminal 1I) in order to produce `av greater voltage gradient along the voltage dividing networks and, consequently, a more Eccles- Jordan circuit Ill. Resistances I5 and I9, are

lpreferably of equal value, as are resistances It and 2, as well as resistances II and 2! in order that each voltage dividing network will have corresponding impedances at their points of conlnection to the various electrodes of the discharge devices I3 and I4 respectively. The actual connections for supplying the oper fating voltages to the discharge devices I3 and I4 are asV follows. Anode 22 of discharge device 'I3 is connected to the point of connection be- 1, tween resistances I5 and I6, while anode 23 of discharge device I4 is connected to a corresponding point of connection between resistances I9 and 20. Grids 24 and 25 of discharge devices I3 and I4 respectively, are cross-connected to biasing voltagesv on opposite Avoltage dividing networks; grid 24 of discharge device I3 being connected to the point of connection between resistances 20 and 2| and'grid 25 of discharge device I4 being connected to the point of connection between resistances I6 and II. Cathodes 2B and 21 of discharge devices I3 and I4 re'- spectively, are returned to a common grounded conductor 32.

Cross coupling of the instantaneous anode voltage developed by each stage to the input circuit of the opposite stage is accomplished by such means as capacitors 23 and 29 connected in parallel with resistances I5 and 20 respectively. It will be'observed that the voltage developed at the anode 22 of discharge device I3 is coupled through capacitor 28'to the grid 25 of discharge device I4, while the voltage developed at anode 23 of discharge device I4 is coupled back to the Y grid 24 of discharge device I3 through capacitor described above a particular preferred type of Eccles-Jordan triggered multivibrator circuit, many other modications of this basic circuit are well known, and the term Eccles-Jordan triggered multivibrator circuit as herein employed, is intended to refer to allsuch flip-flop triggered multivibrator circuits having two alternate states of equilibrium. The operation of these Eccles-Jordan triggered multivibrator circuits is well known to those skilled in the art but will be repeated here in order to provide a better basis'for understanding the resetting circuit of my invention.

. Let us assume that one discharge device, such as device I3, is in a condition of full conduction while the other discharge device, such as device I4 is initially non-conducting. When in this stable condition, the voltage at grid 24 is slightly positive with respect to cathode Z' of discharge device I3, and Vthe voltage at anode 22 due to the heavy conduction through resistanceY I5 is comparatively low. As a result, the voltage at the point of connection between resistance I B and I'I and, consequently, the voltage at the grid 25 of discharge device I4 is highlyV negative 'with respect to the cathode 21 of discharge de vice I4 so that the latterY discharge device I4 non-conducting. As a resultVa relatively high voltage exists at the anode 2 3 of discharge de `vice I4 which, in turn, causes the Voltage at the point of connection betweenresistances 2Iland 2I and consequently, the voltage at grid 24`of discharge device I3, to be maintained positive with respect to the cathode 26 of this latter device I3; the extent of the voltage diiierence between'grid 24 and cathode 25 being, of course, determined by the amount of grid current flowing in the input circuit thereof. It will thusbe seen that an initial condition of stable equilibrium is achieved in whichdischarge device I3 is fully conducting and discharge device I4 is maintained s completely nonconducting. f

as to compensate for such changes;

.f In order to transier the Eiccles-tiendan4 circuitnto an opposite conditionmofystable equilibrium, wherein discharge device. `I4 is fully conducting and discharge device I3 is nonconducting, it is necessary only to supply a negativegoing input electric "pulse or fftrigger to both input circuits of the multivibrator. When such a negative-going trigger is supplied, the discharge device that happens to4 be cut-ofi is unaffected, but the discharge device that happens to be conducting. is driven in a nonconclucting direction. More specically, the grid of discharge device I4 is initially driven further below the :current conduction cut-off point so that this previously nonconducting discharge device I4 is initially unaffected by the negative going trigger. However, asl the gridv 24 of discharge: device i3 becomes more negative, the vvoltage at anode 22 becomes more positive, and this positive-going voltageI variation is immediately transferred to the grid 25 of discharge device I4 through capacitor 28 in order to cause discharge device I4 to become conducting. As devicef I4 conducts, the voltage at anode 23 of the device I4 is rapidly reduced and functions toA drive the grid 24 of discharge device I3 far below current conduction cut-off by virtue of the coupling through capacitor 29.. As a consequence. discharge device I4 is rapidly driven. to full conduction while discharge device I3 is immediately cut-off. This second condition of equilibrium will then be maintained until. another negative-going signal pulse is supplied to the circuit.

Referring now to the resetting. circuit Ill which supplies the operating .voltage for one stage I2 of the Eccles-Jordan circuit I0, this resetting circuit IDI) is adapted to receive an unregulated high vOltage, such as the 400 volts indicated as being supplied between terminal I3 and the grounded conductor 3 2.` A pair of impedances, represented by a resistance 34. and potentiometer 35, are connectedin series. with a current-regulating multi-electrode electric discharge' device 36 to form a cathode-follower stage connected between the high voltage terminal I3 and conductor 32.

In order to` produce across resistance` 34. and vpotentiometer a regulated output voltage which may be connected to: energize one stagefoff the Y included whereby the conduction of electric discharge de- .vice 36 may be varied inversely in accordance with any changes in the voltage develop-ed across these series-connected impedances 34 and 3.5 so A control electrode 31 of the discharge device 36. is directly connected to an anode 38 of a voltage. compensating electric discharge device 39. The control electrode 4l) of this latter'v discharge device y39 is connected to receive the-voltage produced.

at a movable tap 33' of potentiometer 35 While Va cathode 4I of the dischargeidevice 39 is connected through a gas lled voltageregulator tube 42 to. grounded conductor 32, Anode 38 of compensating discharge device 39v is connected to a load impedance 43 tothe high voltageside of the 'unregulated 400 volt source, while cathode 4I is also connected through a voltage dropping re,-

sistance 44 to the same high voltage side of the 400 volt source;

It will'be appreciated that resistance 44 and voltage regulator tube 42l constitute a voltage dividing network across the 400 volt unregulated high voltage source.i Due to the constant voltage Y characteristic of the voltage regulator tube 42,`

regulatedy high voltage source. induced in the screen electrode 51 may be bypassed bysuch means as capacitor Si! connected .from the screen electrode 5l to grounded conductor 32. A control` grid Stof the pulse ampli- 6 the voltage at the cathode 4I will, tliereford` al1- Ways remain constant, and its magnitude Will depend upon the type and voltage rating of. the voltage regulator tube 42. v

In the operation of the above-described voltage regulating network, the compensatingdischarge device 33 is biased by adjustment of movable tap 33 of potentiometer 3.5 so that the conduction of discharge device 39 will produce a voltage dropacross load impedance 43 and, consequently, ay biasing voltage at control electrode 31 `of regulating discharge, device 36 suflicient to limit the current conduction of this latter dis.- charge device 35 to a` predetermined value producing a voltage drop across potentiometer 35 and. resistance 34 substantially equal. to the voltage (200 volts) supplied to the other stage II of the Eccles-Jordan circuit. If the output voltage across these latter impedances 34, .35 should thereafter tend, for example, to increase; the conduction of discharge device 39 will also increase causing a greater voltage drop across load impedance 43 and, consequently, a more neg.- ative voltage at grid 31 of the regulating discharge device 36. The reduction in the conduction of series-connected regulating discharge device 3B functions to'correspondingly reduce the voltage across the impedances 34 and 35.

In order to reduce momentarily the output voltage produced from this voltage regulating network, a current, rectifying discharge device such` as diode rectifier 45, is connected in shunt with compensating discharge. device` 39 and voltage regulator tube` 43 and a pulsing circuit is arranged to control the conduction of this diode discharge device 45. in. response to an external reset pulse ortrigger. An anodeAS of diode rectiier 45 is directly connectedto the anode 38 of compensating discharge device 3.9, while a cathode 4l of the diode rectifier 45 is connected to: a movable arm 48 of apotentiometer 49 connectedacross the unregulated high voltage source. Movable, arm 48 is adjusted to provide a biasing voltageat. the diode rectifier cathode 4Ifwhich is appreciably positive with respect to the voltageat anode 4G so as to render diode rectifier 45 normally non-conducting.

A pulse amplier stage, designated generally by the numeral 50, is arranged to supply a negative-going pulse to the cathode 47 of the diode rectier 45 in. order to render the rectifier conductive upon the occurrence of a signal pulse.

Pulse amplifier 53 may conveniently comprise a multi-electrode discharge device 5I having a cathode 52 connected.through` a biasing. resistance 53 and by-pass capacitor 54 to grounded conductor'32, and having an anode 55 connected .through a load impedance 56` to the high voltage `side of. the 4.00 volt source.. Operating potentials ygior. a screenk electrode 51 are. obtained by such means 'as' a voltage` dividing network comprising resistances 58l and 59 connected across the. u-n- Varying voltages er discharge device 5I is connected through a current limiting resistance G2 and a coupling capacitor 64 to receive a positive-going electric pulsesupplied. between an input terminal and grounded conductor 32. The input circuit of thispulse ampliiier 53- is completed by a direct .current return resistance 63.. This positive input trigger is; amplied by the pulse amplifier stage coupling through capacitor 29.

`7 50,; and" transmitted from the anode 55 through Y an output couplingcapacitor 66 as an ,amplifier 'negative-going voltage pulse supplied to the cathode'41 of the diode current'rectifying discharge device 45. .Y

`1'In'the operation of this resetting circuit, a positive-going electric reset pulse supplied to the pulsefarnplier stage 50 causes diode rectifier 45 to conduct and thereby substantially to shortcircuit the grid circuit impedance of regulating discharge device 36`represented by compensating device 39 and voltage regulator tube 42. As a result,'the voltage at the control electrode 37 vof discharge device 36 is greatly reduced, and the voltage at the cathode of this regulating discharge device 36 tends to follow the grid voltage in a Vmanner quite similar to a, conventional .cathode follower stage. Ther conduction of regu- 'lating discharge device 36 is almost completely cut-olf and the voltage across resistance 34 and potentiometer 35 reduced to a low value.

As the trailing edge of the positive-going reset pulse' reaches the control electrode 6I of the=pulse amplier I, the diode discharge device 45 is immediately transferred back to its initial nonthe positive-going electric reset pulse.V l The veffect of supplying this negativegoing vsquare, wave voltage pulse to the amplifying stage "I2 of the Eccles-Jordan circuit I0 is such as to return the Eccles-Jordan circuit Ill to the `conditionwhere discharge device I4Y is non-con- .ducting and discharge device I3 is conducting regardless of the condition of the circuit before the square wave resetting pulse was supplied thereto. Iffor example, `the Eccles-Jordan circuit was in the condition where dischargedevice I4 was heavily conducting and discharge device I3 was non-conducting immediately prior to the application of this resetting voltage pulse, `then the following train of events occurs. As the voltage on anode of discharge device I4 is abruptly reduced due to the leading edge of this negative going Ysquare wave pulse, the grid 24 of dischargeV device I3 isralso driven far negative with respect to its cathode 26 due to the instantaneous n The voltage at theanode of discharge device I3 is, therefore,

Ifrapidly increased, and this increase'of voltage isk transferred back to the grid of discharge device I4 throughV capacitor v28. As a result,

discharge device I4 is maintained invits conductive state but the magnitude or the conduction is, ofcourse, reduced due to the reduced anode voltager thereon. Howeven, as the trailing edge of this negative-going anode Voltage pulse reaches the discharge device I4, the voltage at anode 23 vis rapidly increased thereby, andthe voltageV at the grid of discharge I3 is driven highly positive with respect to the anode'26 thereof. The voltage at anodeV 22 is correspondingly decreased, and

-this rapid decrease is transmitted through coupling capacitor 28 back to the control electrodeV '25 of discharge device I4 in order to render this `latter device non-conducting. Since there is no further change in the operating voltages supfplied from the Vvoltage regulating network,` the EcclesfJordan circuit will, therefore, remain in this latter:v condition until a train of negative 8 Y triggers representing a' succeeding numberV to'be counted is supplied to the. circuitf The same series' of Yevents wil1,`of course, occur if the discharge devicer I4 was initially non-conducting. Itwill be appreciated that byusing a pulse type extinguishing circuit, represented by the pulse amplifier stage Eiland rectifier device 46, in conjunction with a voltage regulated power supply,

Ihave produced a resetting circuit for Eccles- Jordan triggered multivibrators which operates with extremely high speed and yet has fast recover'yl Referring to Fig. 2, IV have shown as Vcurve 61 a typical wave shape of the squarerwave yoltage pulse which is derived from the abov'; described resetting circuit." The voltage wave portrayed by vcurve 6'! is that which may typically' be obtained with a positive reset pulse,

v'suchas shown bycurv'e 68 of Fig. 2, having a few microseconds durationA with' a '.25 microsecond'rise and decay, and having4 a pulse amplitude of approximately e0 volts. With a resettingrpulse of this character," the risefand decay times of 'this resetting circuit squarel wave output voltage,

shown by curve 68 of Fig. 2,'hasbeenfoundto be approximatelyof microseconds and .75 micro'- 'se'conds respectively, with an amplitude* of approximately l40'volts. The over-shoot positive- 4going pulse of this 'staged square wave 61 is rela'- 'tively'smallamplituda as shown, andis approximately only one'microsecond in duration, indicating an extremely fast recovery time. IIii-will be appreciated that the rise and decay times of this `output voltage pulse will normally be exltremelyshort' even though the capacityf''in'the -lo'ad circuit Vrepresented by the Eccles-Jordan vcircuit may be quite high. This is because the internal impedance of the series regulator discharge-device 36 is very low during the period-of 'conduction of diode discharge device 46', withl the result that the combination of capacityand re- 'sistarl'cl involved will have a -very short ftime constant. Y i :1"It is to 'be understood thatV althoughI-have fshownonly one such Eccles-Jordan circuit'as beingoperated by the resetting circuit IIlIl any numberof these Eccles-Jordan circuitsv could be-operated in parallel by the same resetting circuit; Only a single separate voltage sourcewould then be necessary for the remaining ODDOsite stages of these Eccles-Jordan circuits.

It is also to be understood that although I have shown a particular embodiment of my invention,

many modifications could be made and-I, 'there-V -type having a pair of electric discharge devices,

eachinterconnected to be alternately varied be,-

vtween a stable conducting condition and astable nonfconducting condition in response to consecutive electric signal pulses comprising',V a unidirectional voltage source, an electric discharge de- ,.vice having a cathode, an anode and atleast one control electrode connected as a cathode follower stage across said voltage source, voltage compensatingV means connected in the control electrode to? cathode circuit of said .cathode follower discharge device to" maintain a constant'regulated -output voltage from said cathode follower stage,

' said regulated Voltage being connected to-supply operating'voltage to a predetermined one of'the' iii discharge devices of said Eccles-Jo1dan" circuit, and current conducting;- ineans connected in shunt with said volta-ge compensating means and only operative in response to a resetting electric ,se to reduce momentarily the regulated volt age supplied. to sai-:i one Eccleseilordan diocharge device, thereby tc transfer said one EcclesJordan discharge device into a stable ncn-conducting condition.

2. In combination, an Eccles-Jordan triggered multi-vibrator circuit having a pair of elec tric discharge devices interconnected to be alternately varied between two stable current conducting conditions in response to consecutive electric signal pulses, a first unidirectional voltage source connected to supply operating voltage to one oi said discharge devices, a second unidirectional voltage source including voltage regulating means and connected to supply a regulated operating voltage to the other one of said pair of discharge devices, current rectifying means in shunt with said regulating means and biased to be normally non-conducting, and a pulse amplifier connected to supply, in response to an input resetting pulse, an output Voltage pulse to said rectifying means sufficient to overcome said bias to render said rectifying means conductive and thereby to reduce momentarily the regulated voltage sup-plied to said other one of said discharge devices.

3. In combination, an Eccles-Jordan triggered multivibrator circuit having a pair of elec tric discharge devices interconnected to be alternately varied between two stable current conducting conditions in response to consecutive electric signal pulses, a rst unidirectional voltn age source connected to supply operating voltage to one ci" said multivibrator discharge devices, second unidirectional voltage source, a third electric discharge device having a cathode, an anode. and at least one control electrode connected as a cathode follower stage across said second voltage source, voltage compensating means connected in the control electrode-to-cathode circuit of said third discharge device to maintain a constant regulated output voltage from said cathode follower stage, said" regulated voltage being connected to supply operating voltage to the other one of said pair of multivibration discharge devices, and electric current rectifying means connected in shunt with said voltage compensating means and adapted to be rendered conductive only in response to a resetting electric pulse to reduce momentarily the regulated output voltage of said cathode follower stage and thereby tc transfer said Eccles-Jordan circuit into a predetermined one of said stable current conducting conditions.

4. An electric reset circuit for an Eccles-.lordan triggered multivibrator circuit of the type having a pair of electric discharge devices intern connected to be alternately varied between two stable current conducting conditions in response to consecutive electric signal pulses comprising, a power supply including voltage regulating means and connected to supply a regulated opu erating voltage to one of said pair of discharge devices, current rectifying means connected in shunt with said regulating means and biased to be normally non-conducting, and a pulse amplifier connected to supply, in response to an input resetting pulse, an output voltage pulse to said rectifying means sufficient to overcome said bias to render said rectifying means conductive and thereby to reduce momentarily the regulated i voltage supplied to said one discharge device of said Eccles-Jordan circuit.

E. An electric reset circuit for an Eccles-Joi dan" triggeredmultivibrator circuit comprising, a unidirectional voltage source, a first electric discharge device having a cathode, an anode, and at least one control electrode connected as a Acathode follower stage across said voltage source,

voltage compensating means connected in the control electric-to-cathode circuit of said discharge device to maintain a constant regulated output voltage from said cathode follower stage, said regulated Voltage being connected to supg ply operating voltage to a predetermined one oi' the amplifying stages of said Eccles-Jordan cire cuit, current rectifying means connected in shuni with said voltage compensating means, and t pulse amplifier stage connected to render said current rectifying means conductive in response to a resetting electric pulse supplied to said pulse ampiiiier stage thereby to reduce momentarily the regulated voltage supplied to said one stage of said Eccles-Jordan circuit.

6. An electric reset circuit for an Eccles-lor dan triggered multivibrator circuit comprising a unidirectional voltage source, an electric charge device having a cathode, an anode and at "least one control electrode connected in series with a cathode impedance as a cathode follower stage across said voltage source, voltage compensating means connected in the controbelectrodecathode circuit of said discharge device to maintain a constant regulated voltage at said cathode, said regulated voltage being adapted to sup ply an operating voltage to a predetermined one of the stages of said Eccles-Jordan circuit, current rectifying means connected in shunt with said voltage compensating means, voltage biasing means connected to said current rectiiying means to render said current rectifying means normally non-conducting, and a pulse ampliier connected to said biasing means and operative in response to a resetting electric pulse to render said current rectifylng means momentarily conn ductive thereby to reduce momentarily the reg# ulated voltage supplied by said cathode follower stage.

7. An electric reset circuit for Eccles-Jordan triggered multivibrator circuits comprising unidirectional voltage source, a flrst electric discharge device having a cathode, an anode and at least one control electrode connected in series with a voltage dividing network across said voltage source, a second electric discharge device having a cathode, an anode and at least one control. electrode connected in series with an anode load impedance across said voltage source, said second discharge device being connected to receive at its control electrode a voltage developed across a portion of said voltage dividing network and to supply its anode voltage to the control electrode of said rst electric discharge device, a diode rectiiier connected from the anode of said second discharge device to the low voltage side of said unidirectional voltage source, biasing means for rendering said diode rectifier normally non-conducting, and a pulse amplier stage connected to said biasing means for rendering said diode rectier conductive in response to an electric resetting pulse supplied to said pulse ampliiler stage thereby to reduce momentarily the voltage pro duced at the cathode of said first electric dis charge device.

ROBERT J. RINGLEE.

No references cited. 

